Self-introduction with "jeoneun ~yeyo/ieyo"
Now let's introduce ourselves. "Jeoneun" is "jeo" (I, polite) plus "neun" (the topic marker), and "jeoneun ~yeyo/ieyo" means "I am ~."
Saying Your Name
์ ๋ ๋ง์ดํด์ด์์.
jeoneun maikeurieyo
I am Michael.
์ ๋ ์๋์์.
jeoneun annayeyo
I am Anna.
Both "yeyo" and "ieyo" work like "am/is/are." Use "ieyo" after a name that ends in a final consonant (batchim), and "yeyo" after a name that ends in a vowel.
| Ending | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| No final consonant | ์์ | ์๋์์ (annayeyo) |
| Has final consonant | ์ด์์ | ๋ง์ดํด์ด์์ (maikeurieyo) |
Country & Job
์ ๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋์ด์์.
jeoneun miguk saramieyo
I am American. (lit. I am a USA person.)
์ ๋ ํ์์ด์์.
jeoneun haksaengieyo
I am a student.
| Country | Person | Romanization |
|---|---|---|
| ํ๊ตญ | ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ | hanguk saram (Korean) |
| ๋ฏธ๊ตญ | ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ | miguk saram (American) |
| ์ผ๋ณธ | ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฌ๋ | ilbon saram (Japanese) |
To ask the other person, say "ireumi mwoyeyo?" (What is your name?). You'll learn more about questions in the next lesson.
์ ๋ ํ์ฌ์์ด์์.
jeoneun hoesawonieyo
I am an office worker.
์ ๋ ์ ์๋์ด์์.
jeoneun seonsaengnimieyo
I am a teacher.
์ ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋์์.
jeoneun hanguk sarami anieyo
I am not Korean.
๋ง๋์ ๋ฐ๊ฐ์์.
mannaseo bangawoyo
Nice to meet you. (polite, everyday)
์ ๋ถํํด์.
jal butakaeyo
Please treat me well / I look forward to it. (polite)
The Negative "anieyo" (am not)
"~i/ga anieyo" means "am/is/are not." Use "i anieyo" when the noun ends in a final consonant and "ga anieyo" when it doesn't. So "jeoneun haksaengi anieyo" means "I am not a student."
Politeness & a Common Mistake
Adding "nim" after a name makes it polite, like "Mr./Ms." But never add it to your own name: say "jeoneun annayeyo," not "jeoneun annanimieyo."
๐ก Tip: In formal settings, "jeoneun ~imnida" sounds more polite, for example "jeoneun annaimnida" (jeoneun annaimnida).