Using Slang Appropriately

Slang feels natural among friends but can land badly in formal settings. This lesson teaches you to pick your words to fit the situation.

1. Use polite forms in formal settings

In interviews, meetings, or talks with someone senior, use full forms instead of slang. It shows respect and builds trust.

(μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ) λ‚˜ 주말에 μ•Œλ°”ν•΄. / (λ©΄μ ‘μ—μ„œ) μ €λŠ” 주말에 μ•„λ₯΄λ°”μ΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(chinguege) Na jumare albahae. / (myeonjeobeseo) Jeoneun jumare areubaiteureul hamnida.
(to a friend) I do part-time work on weekends. / (in an interview) I work part-time on weekends.

2. Written vs. spoken

In reports or emails, steer clear of consonant-only chat forms and slang. Official documents should stick to standard language.

(μ±„νŒ…) γ…‡γ…‹ μ•Œκ² μ–΄! / (이메일) λ„€, μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν™•μΈν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(chaeting) OK algesseo! / (imeil) Ne, algetseumnida. Hwaginhagetseumnida.
(chat) OK, got it! / (email) Yes, understood. I'll confirm it.

3. Consider your listener

Slang may simply not land with someone who doesn't know it. If you're talking to a senior or a non-native speaker, standard expressions are the safer bet.

(친ꡬ) 이거 ν•΅κΏ€μžΌμ΄μ•Ό! / (μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ»˜) 이 ν™œλ™μ΄ 정말 μž¬λ―Έμžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
(chingu) Igeo haek-kkuljaem-iya! / (seonsaengnimkke) I hwaldongi jeongmal jaemiisseosseoyo.
(friend) This is a ton of fun! / (to a teacher) This activity was really enjoyable.

4. Mind the generation gap

Slang clicks with your own age group but can sound rude or baffling to older generations. Words like 'μ†μ ˆ' or 'ν”Œλ ‰μŠ€' in particular can come off as flippant in serious moments.

(친ꡬ) λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒ μ†μ ˆν–ˆμ–΄. / (λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ»˜) κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³ΌλŠ” 더 이상 μ—°λ½ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠκΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
(chingu) Na geu saram sonjeolhaesseo. / (bumonimkke) Geu saramgwaneun deo isang yeollakhaji anki-ro haesseoyo.
(friend) I cut that person off. / (to parents) I've decided to stop staying in touch with that person.

5. With foreigners and customers

In business or customer service, drop the slang and use standard forms to sound trustworthy. Spelling abbreviations out clearly heads off misunderstandings.

(μ±„νŒ…) κ°€μ„±λΉ„ μ§±! / (고객 μ•ˆλ‚΄) 가격 λŒ€λΉ„ ν’ˆμ§ˆμ΄ 맀우 μš°μˆ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(chaeting) Gaseongbi jjang! / (gogaek annae) Gagyeok daebi pumjiri maeu useuhamnida.
(chat) Amazing value! / (to a customer) The quality is excellent for the price.
(친ꡬ) γ…‡γ…ˆ γ„Ήγ…‡. / (νšŒμ˜μ—μ„œ) κ·Έ μ˜κ²¬μ— λ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
(chingu) OJ RO. / (hoeuieseo) Geu uigyeone donguihamnida.
(friend) Agreed, for real. / (in a meeting) I agree with that opinion.
SlangPolite formUse case
μ•Œλ°”μ•„λ₯΄λ°”μ΄νŠΈFormal / interview
γ…‡γ…‹μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€Email / work
λŒ€λ°•μ΄λ‹€μ •λ§ λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€Meeting / report
ν•΅λ§›μžˆλ‹€μ•„μ£Ό λ§›μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€Polite conversation
갓생 μ‚΄λ‹€μ„±μ‹€ν•˜κ²Œ μƒν™œν•˜λ‹€Resume / formal talk
μ†μ ˆν•˜λ‹€μ—°λ½μ„ λŠλ‹€Serious / family talk
γ…‡γ…ˆλ™μ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€Meeting / business
πŸ’‘ Tip: Choose slang based on whom you're talking to and where. In formal settings, polite forms are always the safe choice.
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