Formal Business Email Structure

A formal business email follows a clear structure. It typically runs in this order: subject line, greeting, body, closing, and signature.

Subject Line

The subject should be concise and capture the main point. Marking the category in square brackets makes it easier to read.

[๊ฒฌ์  ๋ฌธ์˜] 2026๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ๋‹จ๊ฐ€ ๊ด€๋ จ
[gyeonjeok munui] icheon-isimnyukyeon il-bungi nappum danga gwallyeon
[Quote Inquiry] Regarding Q1 2026 delivery unit price

Greeting / Opening

After addressing the recipient politely, introduce yourself or send a brief greeting.

์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๊น€๋ฏผ์ˆ˜ ๋ถ€์žฅ๋‹˜. ํ•œ๋น›์ƒ์‚ฌ ์˜์—…ํŒ€์˜ ์ด์ง€์€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
annyeonghasimnikka, gim minsu bujangnim. hanbit-sangsa yeongeoptim-ui i jieun-imnida.
Hello, Manager Kim Minsu. This is Lee Jieun from the Sales Team at Hanbit Corporation.
๋Š˜ ํ˜‘์กฐํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
neul hyeopjohae jusyeoseo jinsimeuro gamsadeurimnida.
I sincerely thank you for your continued cooperation.

Closing

The closing wraps up by requesting future cooperation or a reply.

๋ฐ”์˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํšŒ์‹  ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
bappeusigetjiman hoesin butakdeurigetseumnida. gamsahamnida.
I know you are busy, but I would appreciate your reply. Thank you.
๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ›„ ํšŒ์‹  ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
geomto hu hoesin jusimyeon gamsahagetseumnida.
I would be grateful if you could reply after reviewing.

Stating the Purpose

The body states your purpose first, then fills in the background.

๋‹ค๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ฉํ’ˆ ์ผ์ • ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
dareumi anira nappum iljeong gwallyeonhayeo yeollakdeurimnida.
I am writing to you regarding the delivery schedule.
์ง€๋‚œ๋ฒˆ์— ๋ณด๋‚ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๊ฒฌ์ ์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
jinanbeone bonae jusin gyeonjeokseo jal badatseumnida.
I have received the quotation you sent earlier.
์ฒจ๋ถ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
cheombu paireul hwaginhae jusigi baramnida.
Please check the attached file.
ํšŒ์‹ ์ด ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง„ ์  ์–‘ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
hoesini neujeojin jeom yanghae butakdeurimnida.
I ask for your understanding regarding the delayed reply.
SituationFormal Expression
First contact์ฒ˜์Œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (cheoeum insadeurimnida)
Gratitude๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (gamsadeurimnida)
Request๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (butakdeurigetseumnida)
Apology์–‘ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (yanghae butakdeurimnida)
Purpose๋‹ค๋ฆ„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ~ ์—ฐ๋ฝ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Attachment์ฒจ๋ถ€ ํŒŒ์ผ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
๐Ÿ’ก Tip: Include your name, title, company, and contact details in your signature. Adding '๋“œ๋ฆผ' (deurim) or '์˜ฌ๋ฆผ' (ollim) lends an extra note of formality.
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