Formal Business Email Structure
A formal business email follows a clear structure. It typically runs in this order: subject line, greeting, body, closing, and signature.
Subject Line
The subject should be concise and capture the main point. Marking the category in square brackets makes it easier to read.
[๊ฒฌ์ ๋ฌธ์] 2026๋
1๋ถ๊ธฐ ๋ฉํ ๋จ๊ฐ ๊ด๋ จ
[gyeonjeok munui] icheon-isimnyukyeon il-bungi nappum danga gwallyeon
[Quote Inquiry] Regarding Q1 2026 delivery unit price
Greeting / Opening
After addressing the recipient politely, introduce yourself or send a brief greeting.
์๋
ํ์ญ๋๊น, ๊น๋ฏผ์ ๋ถ์ฅ๋. ํ๋น์์ฌ ์์
ํ์ ์ด์ง์์
๋๋ค.
annyeonghasimnikka, gim minsu bujangnim. hanbit-sangsa yeongeoptim-ui i jieun-imnida.
Hello, Manager Kim Minsu. This is Lee Jieun from the Sales Team at Hanbit Corporation.
๋ ํ์กฐํด ์ฃผ์
์ ์ง์ฌ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
neul hyeopjohae jusyeoseo jinsimeuro gamsadeurimnida.
I sincerely thank you for your continued cooperation.
Closing
The closing wraps up by requesting future cooperation or a reply.
๋ฐ์์๊ฒ ์ง๋ง ํ์ ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
bappeusigetjiman hoesin butakdeurigetseumnida. gamsahamnida.
I know you are busy, but I would appreciate your reply. Thank you.
๊ฒํ ํ ํ์ ์ฃผ์๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ฌํ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
geomto hu hoesin jusimyeon gamsahagetseumnida.
I would be grateful if you could reply after reviewing.
Stating the Purpose
The body states your purpose first, then fills in the background.
๋ค๋ฆ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๋ฉํ ์ผ์ ๊ด๋ จํ์ฌ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
dareumi anira nappum iljeong gwallyeonhayeo yeollakdeurimnida.
I am writing to you regarding the delivery schedule.
์ง๋๋ฒ์ ๋ณด๋ด ์ฃผ์ ๊ฒฌ์ ์ ์ ๋ฐ์์ต๋๋ค.
jinanbeone bonae jusin gyeonjeokseo jal badatseumnida.
I have received the quotation you sent earlier.
์ฒจ๋ถ ํ์ผ์ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
cheombu paireul hwaginhae jusigi baramnida.
Please check the attached file.
ํ์ ์ด ๋ฆ์ด์ง ์ ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
hoesini neujeojin jeom yanghae butakdeurimnida.
I ask for your understanding regarding the delayed reply.
| Situation | Formal Expression |
|---|---|
| First contact | ์ฒ์ ์ธ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค (cheoeum insadeurimnida) |
| Gratitude | ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค (gamsadeurimnida) |
| Request | ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค (butakdeurigetseumnida) |
| Apology | ์ํด ๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค (yanghae butakdeurimnida) |
| Purpose | ๋ค๋ฆ์ด ์๋๋ผ ~ ์ฐ๋ฝ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค |
| Attachment | ์ฒจ๋ถ ํ์ผ์ ํ์ธํด ์ฃผ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค |
๐ก Tip: Include your name, title, company, and contact details in your signature. Adding '๋๋ฆผ' (deurim) or '์ฌ๋ฆผ' (ollim) lends an extra note of formality.