Thanks and apologies: Gamsahamnida and Joesonghamnida

Words for thanks and apology come up every day. Let's start with the polite forms.

Saying thank you

With a friend, just say the short "gomawo."

Apologizing

Meaning	Polite	Casual
Thanks	감사합니다	고마워
Sorry	죄송합니다	미안해

Responding to an apology

When someone apologizes, reply gently with "gwaenchanayo" (it's okay). For something minor, "anieyo" (it's nothing) works well too.

Excusing yourself

Use "joesonghamnida" for a real apology, but say "sillyehamnida" when you're just passing by or politely cutting in. Telling the two apart makes you sound more natural.

Heartfelt thanks

When someone has helped you, adding "deokbune" gives the warm sense of "thanks to you." "Dowajusyeoseo gamsahamnida" (thank you for your help) is also common.

💡 Tip: When someone says "gamsahamnida," you can reply with "cheonmaneyo" (you're welcome) or "anieyo" (no problem).