Telling Time

Telling time mixes both systems: the hour ('μ‹œ') takes native numbers, while the minute ('λΆ„') takes Sino-Korean numbers. This is the key rule to remember.

Hours β€” native numbers

TimeHangulRomanizationEnglish
1μ‹œν•œ μ‹œhan si1 o'clock
2μ‹œλ‘ μ‹œdu si2 o'clock
3μ‹œμ„Έ μ‹œse si3 o'clock
4μ‹œλ„€ μ‹œne si4 o'clock
12μ‹œμ—΄λ‘ μ‹œyeol-du si12 o'clock

Minutes β€” Sino-Korean numbers

MinutesHangulRomanizationEnglish
10λΆ„μ‹­ λΆ„sip bun10 minutes
15λΆ„μ‹­μ˜€ λΆ„si-bo bun15 minutes
30λΆ„μ‚Όμ‹­ λΆ„ / 반sam-sip bun / ban30 min / half
45λΆ„μ‚¬μ‹­μ˜€ λΆ„sa-si-bo bun45 minutes
μ§€κΈˆ μ„Έ μ‹œ μ‹­ λΆ„μ΄μ—μš”.
ji-geum se si sip bu-ni-e-yo.
It's 3:10 now.
일곱 μ‹œ μ‚Όμ‹­ λΆ„
il-gop si sam-sip bun
7:30
열두 μ‹œ 반
yeol-du si ban
12:30 (half past twelve)
πŸ’‘ Tip: μ˜€μ „ (o-jeon) means a.m. and μ˜€ν›„ (o-hu) means p.m. Put it before the time: μ˜€ν›„ 두 μ‹œ (2 p.m.).

Asking the time

To ask the time, say 'μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡ μ‹œμ˜ˆμš”?' (What time is it now?). Give the hour ('λͺ‡ μ‹œ') in native numbers and the minutes ('λͺ‡ λΆ„') in Sino-Korean numbers.

μ§€κΈˆ λͺ‡ μ‹œμ˜ˆμš”?
ji-geum myeot si-ye-yo?
What time is it now? (polite)
μ˜€ν›„ λ‹€μ„― μ‹œ μ‚¬μ‹­μ˜€ λΆ„μ΄μ—μš”.
o-hu da-seot si sa-si-bo bu-ni-e-yo.
It's 5:45 p.m.
μ˜€μ „ 아홉 μ‹œμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”.
o-jeon a-hop si-e man-na-yo.
Let's meet at 9 a.m. (polite)
μ—¬μ„― μ‹œ μ‹­μ˜€ 뢄에 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μš”.
yeo-seot si si-bo bu-ne i-reo-na-yo.
I get up at 6:15. (polite)
μˆ˜μ—…μ€ ν•œ μ‹œμ— μ‹œμž‘ν•΄μš”.
su-eo-beun han si-e si-ja-kae-yo.
Class starts at 1 o'clock. (polite)
μ§€κΈˆ μ—΄ μ‹œ λ°˜μ΄μ—μš”.
ji-geum yeol si ba-ni-e-yo.
It's 10:30 now. (polite)

~에 = at (the time particle)

Adding the particle '에' (e) after a time means 'at' that time. For example: 'μ„Έ μ‹œμ—' (at 3 o'clock) and 'μ˜€ν›„ 두 μ‹œμ— λ§Œλ‚˜μš”' (Let's meet at 2 p.m.).

In short: the hour uses native numbers (ν•œ, 두, μ„Έ, 넀…) and the minute uses Sino-Korean numbers (일, 이, 삼…). Make sure you keep the two straight!

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