Telling Time
Telling time mixes both systems: the hour ('μ') takes native numbers, while the minute ('λΆ') takes Sino-Korean numbers. This is the key rule to remember.
Hours β native numbers
| Time | Hangul | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1μ | ν μ | han si | 1 o'clock |
| 2μ | λ μ | du si | 2 o'clock |
| 3μ | μΈ μ | se si | 3 o'clock |
| 4μ | λ€ μ | ne si | 4 o'clock |
| 12μ | μ΄λ μ | yeol-du si | 12 o'clock |
Minutes β Sino-Korean numbers
| Minutes | Hangul | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10λΆ | μ λΆ | sip bun | 10 minutes |
| 15λΆ | μμ€ λΆ | si-bo bun | 15 minutes |
| 30λΆ | μΌμ λΆ / λ° | sam-sip bun / ban | 30 min / half |
| 45λΆ | μ¬μμ€ λΆ | sa-si-bo bun | 45 minutes |
μ§κΈ μΈ μ μ λΆμ΄μμ.
ji-geum se si sip bu-ni-e-yo.
It's 3:10 now.
μΌκ³± μ μΌμ λΆ
il-gop si sam-sip bun
7:30
μ΄λ μ λ°
yeol-du si ban
12:30 (half past twelve)
π‘ Tip: μ€μ (o-jeon) means a.m. and μ€ν (o-hu) means p.m. Put it before the time: μ€ν λ μ (2 p.m.).
Asking the time
To ask the time, say 'μ§κΈ λͺ μμμ?' (What time is it now?). Give the hour ('λͺ μ') in native numbers and the minutes ('λͺ λΆ') in Sino-Korean numbers.
μ§κΈ λͺ μμμ?
ji-geum myeot si-ye-yo?
What time is it now? (polite)
μ€ν λ€μ― μ μ¬μμ€ λΆμ΄μμ.
o-hu da-seot si sa-si-bo bu-ni-e-yo.
It's 5:45 p.m.
μ€μ μν μμ λ§λμ.
o-jeon a-hop si-e man-na-yo.
Let's meet at 9 a.m. (polite)
μ¬μ― μ μμ€ λΆμ μΌμ΄λμ.
yeo-seot si si-bo bu-ne i-reo-na-yo.
I get up at 6:15. (polite)
μμ
μ ν μμ μμν΄μ.
su-eo-beun han si-e si-ja-kae-yo.
Class starts at 1 o'clock. (polite)
μ§κΈ μ΄ μ λ°μ΄μμ.
ji-geum yeol si ba-ni-e-yo.
It's 10:30 now. (polite)
~μ = at (the time particle)
Adding the particle 'μ' (e) after a time means 'at' that time. For example: 'μΈ μμ' (at 3 o'clock) and 'μ€ν λ μμ λ§λμ' (Let's meet at 2 p.m.).
In short: the hour uses native numbers (ν, λ, μΈ, λ€β¦) and the minute uses Sino-Korean numbers (μΌ, μ΄, μΌβ¦). Make sure you keep the two straight!