Age, Price & Phone Numbers
Finally, let's cover three things that come up every day: age, price, and phone numbers.
Age β native numbers + μ΄
Age uses native numbers plus the counter 'μ΄' (sal). Remember that 1 through 4 change to ν, λ, μΈ, and λ€.
| Age | Hangul | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1μ΄ | ν μ΄ | han sal | 1 year old |
| 20μ΄ | μ€λ¬΄ μ΄ | seu-mu sal | 20 years old |
| μλ₯Έ | μλ₯Έ μ΄ | seo-reun sal | 30 years old |
π‘ Tip: On its own, 20 is 'μ€λ¬Ό', but before a counter it becomes 'μ€λ¬΄' (μ€λ¬΄ μ΄, μ€λ¬΄ κ°).
Price β Sino-Korean numbers + μ
Money uses Sino-Korean numbers plus the currency unit 'μ' (won). It helps to get comfortable with the λ§ (10,000) unit.
| Price | Hangul | Romanization | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500μ | μ€λ°± μ | o-baek won | 500 won |
| 3,000μ | μΌμ² μ | sam-cheon won | 3,000 won |
| 15,000μ | λ§ μ€μ² μ | man o-cheon won | 15,000 won |
Phone numbers β Sino-Korean, one digit at a time
Phone numbers are read one Sino-Korean digit at a time. '0' is usually read '곡' (gong), and the dash in the middle is read 'μ' (e).
λΉμΈμ / μΈμ: expensive / cheap
Here are some useful words for prices: λΉμΈμ (bi-ssa-yo, it's expensive), μΈμ (ssa-yo, it's cheap), and μΌλ§μμ? (eol-ma-ye-yo?, how much?). For example: 'λ무 λΉμΈμ' (It's too expensive).
Asking age politely
With someone older, use the honorific 'μ°μΈκ° μ΄λ»κ² λμΈμ?' (May I ask your age?) instead of 'λͺ μ΄'. With friends or younger people, say 'λͺ μ΄μ΄μμ?', and in very casual settings, 'λͺ μ΄μ΄μΌ?'.