Type 1: Choosing the Topic

In this lesson, you will learn the question type that asks what a short text is about. You usually read a two-sentence text and pick the topic.

Solving Strategy

1) Find the key word that both sentences share. 2) Focus on nouns. 3) Avoid answers that are too narrow or too broad.

TopicRomanizationEnglish
날씨nalssiweather
κ°€μ‘±gajokfamily
μ·¨λ―Έchwimihobby
직업jigeopjob
κ³„μ ˆgyejeolseason

Let's read some example texts together. Pay attention to the key words.

μ €λŠ” 책을 μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”. 주말에 λ„μ„œκ΄€μ— κ°€μš”.
Jeoneun chaegeul joahaeyo. Jumare doseogwane gayo.
I like books. On weekends I go to the library.

The shared words here are "books" and "library," so the topic is "hobby" or "reading."

μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ λΉ„κ°€ μ™€μš”. 내일은 λ§‘μ•„μš”.
Oneureun biga wayo. Naeireun malgayo.
It is raining today. Tomorrow it will be clear.

This text mentions rain and clear skies, so the topic is weather.

제 동생은 μ˜μ‚¬μ˜ˆμš”. μ €λŠ” μ„ μƒλ‹˜μ΄μ—μš”.
Je dongsaengeun uisayeyo. Jeoneun seonsaengnimieyo.
My younger sibling is a doctor. I am a teacher.
πŸ’‘ Tip: Choosing the topic is easy once you know the word meanings. Even if some grammar is unfamiliar, just look at the nouns.

Topic Signal Words

The nouns that come up most often point to the topic. If you see "eat," "delicious," or "restaurant," the topic is food. The verbs can also hint at the subject area.

μ €λŠ” 사과λ₯Ό μ’‹μ•„ν•΄μš”. λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ„ 자주 λ¨Ήμ–΄μš”.
Jeoneun sagwareul joahaeyo. Bananado jaju meogeoyo.
I like apples. I often eat bananas too.

The shared items are apples and bananas, which are both fruit, so the topic is fruit.

λ²„μŠ€λ₯Ό νƒ€μš”. μ§€ν•˜μ² λ„ νƒ€μš”.
Beoseureul tayo. Jihacheoldo tayo.
I take the bus. I take the subway too.

The bus and the subway are both forms of transport, so the topic is transportation.

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