Type 2: Choosing the Right Word for the Blank

In this lesson, you will learn to choose the right word or particle to fill a blank in a sentence. The surrounding context matters most.

Solving Strategy

1) Look at the words right before and after the blank. 2) For a particle blank, find the connection that sounds natural. 3) For an adverb or connective blank, follow the flow of the sentence.

Particle/AdverbRomanizationUse
에eplace or time
μ—μ„œeseoplace of an action
κ·Έλž˜μ„œgeuraeseoso (cause and result)
ν•˜μ§€λ§Œhajimanbut
μ•„μ£Όajuvery (degree)
μ €λŠ” 학ꡐ( )μ—μ„œ ν•œκ΅­μ–΄λ₯Ό λ°°μ›Œμš”.
Jeoneun hakgyo()eseo hangugeoreul baewoyo.
I learn Korean at school.

The blank takes "eseo" because it marks the place where the action happens.

λΉ„κ°€ 많이 μ™”μ–΄μš”. ( ) μš°μ‚°μ„ κ°€μ Έκ°”μ–΄μš”.
Biga mani wasseoyo. ( ) usaneul gajyeogasseoyo.
It rained a lot. So I brought an umbrella.

"Geuraeseo" (so) fits here, linking the cause to the result.

이 식당 μŒμ‹μ€ ( ) λ§›μžˆμ–΄μš”.
I sikdang eumsigeun ( ) masisseoyo.
The food at this restaurant is very delicious.

The adverb "aju" (very) fits naturally, emphasizing the degree.

πŸ’‘ Tip: For a connective blank, first work out the relationship between the two sentences. If they point the same way, use "geuraeseo"; if they contrast, use "hajiman."

Telling Particle Blanks Apart

"Eul/reul" follows an object, and "i/ga" follows a subject. When the word ends in a consonant, use "eul" or "i"; when it does not, use "reul" or "ga."

μ €λŠ” 맀일 μ±…( ) μ½μ–΄μš”.
Jeoneun maeil chaek( ) ilgeoyo.
I read a book every day.

"Book" is the object and ends in a consonant, so "eul" fits.

μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ μ™€μ„œ ( ) κΈ°λ»€μ–΄μš”.
Chinguga waseo ( ) gippeosseoyo.
A friend came over, so I was very happy.

"Aju" (very) or "jeongmal" (really) fits naturally, stressing the feeling.

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